A semi-evergreen tree with deep green leathery foliage and renowned mottled lacebark, suited as a floor specimen or bonsai in bright spaces.
Light ExposureinfoIndoor light recommendation based on the plant's native habitat. "Bright indirect" means near a window but shielded from direct rays.
Bright Indirect To Some Direct — Morning sun is beneficial. Avoid midday scorch.
Watering HabitinfoHow forgiving this plant is when you miss a watering or accidentally overwater. High tolerance means more room for error.
Low — Water when soil surface is dry.
Maintenance DifficultyinfoOverall ease of care rating. Beginner-friendly plants communicate their needs clearly through visible signs.
Low — Requires experienced care.
Spatial RequirementinfoExpected mature size in a typical indoor environment. Actual size depends on light, pot size, and growing conditions.
Extra Large — Fits a range of indoor spaces.
Seasonal BehaviourinfoHow this plant's growth changes with the seasons. Use this to adjust your care routine throughout the year.
Spring / Summer Grower — Only actively grows in warm months. Goes quiet in winter — this is normal. May shed some foliage when the season changes.
Temperature NeedsinfoThis range represents the plant's survival tolerance. Optimal growing temperatures are typically 5-10°C higher than the minimum.
-20°C – 26°C — Cool-Tolerant — Standard indoor is warm enough. Tolerates cooler rooms — no special heating needed.
Leaf Size
infoBetween 5 and 20 cm — the most common range for houseplants. Think peace lily or Chinese evergreen.Medium
Leaf Surface
infoPolished, mirror-like shine. Light catches the surface clearly, creating vivid reflections.Glossy
Leaf Texture
infoThick and firm like a belt. Tough to tear, holds its shape well, and tolerates rough conditions.Leathery
Leaf Shape
infoBroad and rounded at both ends. Gently curved, about twice as long as wide.Oval
Leaf Type
infoOne continuous leaf blade, even if it has holes or shallow lobes (like Monstera).Simple
Visual Form
infoA clear trunk below with a leafy crown on top — a classic miniature tree silhouette.Tree Like
Foliage Density
infoPartially filled — some gaps but overall good coverage. A natural, balanced look.Moderate
Size Gauge
Height
Extra Large / Floor (10m)
Spread
Expansive (10m)
Display Position
Floor
Perfect for
A variety of indoor spaces
Color Palette
Water when top inch of soil is dry
Close to a window with a few hours of gentle morning sun. A sheer curtain helps soften harsh afternoon rays.
Mix regular potting soil with about 30% perlite or orchid bark. This keeps water flowing through instead of pooling at the roots.
Happy in cooler rooms — anywhere between -20–26°C is fine. Avoid placing near radiators or heat vents. Average home humidity (40–60%) works well. No extra effort needed.
This is a fast grower — you'll see new leaves regularly and may need to repot every year and needs regular attention — pruning, feeding, and watching for pests.
What Makes It Special
The most widely available bonsai species, prized for fast growth, tolerance of pruning, and ability to develop intricate branch networks.
Botanical Archive
Ulmaceae · Ulmus
Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.
China, Japan, Korea
Storage and Survival Organ
Woody Crown
How this plant survives unfavorable seasons
Seasonal Growth Cycle
Seasonal Spring Summer Active
When to expect new growth and feed actively
Attachment Strategy
Terrestrial
How this plant anchors itself in its native environment
Light Ecology
Full Exposure
The light environment this plant evolved to thrive in
Growth Habit
Woody Persistent
How persistent and structural the plant tissue is